Technical Guide ·
Wet trap and colour sequence on sheetfed offset
Last-down darks fail when trap is starved. Sequence is a process choice. Density alone will not rescue a trapped brown that should have been a red over yellow.
Trap is a film sandwich
Wet trap is how much of the next ink sticks to the still-wet film underneath. Typical sheetfed sequences put yellows and lighter films down early and the strongest, tackiest dark last—unless the house standard says otherwise.
If you print a brand red last on a heavy cyan, the red can look dirty even when each solid density is “to spec.” Measure trap if you have a spectro; if not, look at the overprint patch on the control bar.
- Agree sequence on the ticket before make-ready.
- A Honglu spot may need its own unit and a trap test on the live inks.
- LOCOER intermediate bases exist to mix spots; they still trap as films.
- Too-fast set on a closed board can kill trap of the next colour.
- G7 grey balance assumes a sequence you can repeat.
Process versus spot
Process CMYK trap is a daily habit. A metallic or fluorescent last-down is a special case—see the effect-ink article. Do not trap a metallic into a wet black without a trial.
Tack staircase
Some plants run decreasing tack through the units so each next ink can split. Seasonal temperature breaks that staircase. Log hall temperature with the sequence.
What to send HuiRun
Sequence, whether the job is process-plus-spot, and a scan of the failed overprint. We can suggest a different conventional tack grade or a Honglu spot placement. We cannot trap the job from Hefei.
What the quote covers
Trap percentages in a maker brochure are laboratory prints. Your blankets and speed own the number.
Key questions
- What is the short answer?
- Last-down darks fail when trap is starved. Sequence is a process choice. Density alone will not rescue a trapped brown that should have been a red over yellow.
- Trap is a film sandwich
- Wet trap is how much of the next ink sticks to the still-wet film underneath. Typical sheetfed sequences put yellows and lighter films down early and the strongest, tackiest dark last—unless the house standard says otherwise.
- How should the numbers in this article be used?
- The ranges here are typical shop practice. Confirm them on your press, paper lot, and lamps or dryer. Catalog numbers stay on the data sheet; the signed sheet comes from a trial.
The ranges here are typical shop practice. Confirm them on your press, paper lot, and lamps or dryer. Catalog numbers stay on the data sheet; the signed sheet comes from a trial.
Related articles
Need a press-ready recommendation?
Tell us the press, the board, and the speed. We will match conventional, UV, or varnish and quote from Hefei.
Submit an inquiry